The Top 10 Fundamental Commands All Puppies Should Learn

Bringing a puppy into your home is an exciting journey filled with lots of love and joy. However, training your new furry friend is essential for ensuring a happy and healthy relationship between you and your pet. Teaching your puppy basic commands not only helps them understand what you expect from them but also strengthens your bond. Here are the top 10 fundamental commands that every puppy should learn.

1. Sit
   One of the simplest and most effective commands, “sit” is usually the first command owners teach their puppies. It’s a great way to get your pup’s attention and helps them develop self-control. Begin training by holding a treat above your puppy’s nose and moving it back over their head. As their head goes up, their bottom will lower to the ground. Once they’re sitting, praise and reward them.
2. Stay
   Once your puppy has mastered the “sit” command, “stay” is the next step. This command is crucial for keeping your dog safe in various situations. Start by having your puppy sit, then give the command “stay” while taking a step back. If they remain in place, reward them with a treat. Gradually increase the distance and duration of the stay.
3. Come
   Teaching your puppy to come when called is vital for their safety, especially when off-leash. To train this command, use a leash or a long line at first. Call your puppy’s name followed by “come!” When they approach you, reward them with praise or a treat. Make this command fun by incorporating playtime.
4. Down
   The “down” command encourages your puppy to lie down, which can help to calm excited behavior. Start with your puppy in the sitting position, then hold a treat close to the ground and move it away from your pup’s nose. As they follow the treat, their body should naturally lower. When they lie down, reward and praise them.
5. Leave It
   This command helps prevent your puppy from picking up harmful objects or engaging in undesired behaviors. Start with your puppy’s favorite toy or treat. When they go for it, say “leave it,” and cover the item with your hand. Once they stop trying to get it, reward them with a different treat.
6. Heel
   Teaching your puppy to heel encourages them to walk beside you instead of pulling on the leash. Begin by walking forward and using a treat to guide them back to your side whenever they stray. Use the command “heel” consistently and reward them when they walk beside you without pulling.
7. Wait
   This command is an extension of “stay” and can be very useful during walks or before meals. Use “wait” when you need your puppy to pause before moving forward. Gradually increase the time they wait before releasing them with a “go” or “okay” command.
8. No
   Teaching your puppy the “no” command is essential for setting boundaries. Use it sparingly, as overusing it can confuse your puppy. Firmly but gently say “no” when they engage in unwanted behaviors, and redirect them to something acceptable.
9. Drop It
   If your puppy has something they shouldn’t, the “drop it” command is invaluable. Start by encouraging them to pick up a toy, then offer a treat and say “drop it.” When they do so, reward them.
10. Roll Over
    This fun trick isn’t just for entertainment; it helps build trust and strengthens your bond with your puppy. With your pup in the down position, use a treat to guide them to roll onto their side and back.

Each puppy is unique, and the training process may take time and patience. With consistency, positive reinforcement, and lots of love, your puppy will soon master these fundamental commands. Happy training!